The Triumphal Arch of Titus
Discovered: Rome
From: (c. 70 AD)
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In 70 C.E. Titus, son of Roman Emperor Vespasian, plundered and destroyed first the Holy Temple of Jerusalem, and then the Holy City, slaughtering hundreds of thousands of Jews.
The treasures of the Temple were enormous, including: the treasury of the Temple, compounded yearly through tithes paid by faithful Jews in Jerusalem, Judea, and all parts of the world; the gold furniture of the Temple, and the large number of gold vessels and utensils; the enormous thick sheets of gold that covered the walls and doors of the Temple; and the treasures of the wealthy that were secured in the Temple.
To celebrate this victory over the Jews, Rome created the great Triumphal Arch of Titus in the Forum of Rome, where it stands today. Its relief depicts Titus's army carrying the treasures of Jerusalem into Rome. The focus of the procession is the large, solid gold Temple Menorah, whose capture was symbolic of the total subjugation of the Jews. Using the Temple plunder and the many tens of thousands of Jews enslaved by Titus, Vespasian and Titus built the Great Colosseum of Rome.
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