Res Gestae
Discovered: Rome, Italy
From: (c. AD 20)
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The Res Gestae Divi Augusti was commissioned by Emperor Augustus, supposedly years before his death in AD 14. It is described as “perhaps the most famous inscription left to us by Antiquity”. The inscription was outside Augustus’ mausoleum in Rome. As a primary source that was undoubtedly drafted and rewritten many times prior to Augustus’ death due to the high profile it would have in maintaining his legacy, it stretches many truths and conceals some facts of Augustus’ reign. However what is does provide is an insight into the need for legacy to survive, and the importance placed by Augustus on being remembered.
Among the accomplishments listed for Augustus was the commisioning of censuses, including one for Quirinius of Syria in 8 BC. At the time there were said to be about 4.2 million citizens of Rome.
Although this was recorded in 8 BC, there may well have been others as indicated by the statement, "This was the first enrolment."
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