The Nazareth Inscription
Discovered: Galilee, Israel
From: (c. AD 10-50)
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The Nazareth Inscription or Nazareth decree is a marble tablet inscribed in Greek with an edict from an unnamed Caesar ordering capital punishment for anyone caught disturbing graves or tombs. It is dated on the basis of epigraphy to the first half of the 1st century AD. Its provenance is unknown, but a French collector acquired the stone from Nazareth.
This inscription forbad the removal of bodies from tombs on penalty of death. It was directed at the people of Judea and Galilee, and most interestingly, it mentioned tombs with "selpulcher-sealing stones."
While tomb robbing for riches had been practiced for all history, it was odd for the emperor to create an edict forbidding the removal of bodies. Since the Jewish leaders of Christ's time had spread a rumor that his disciples removed his body from the tomb, it is possible that emperor Claudius (himself having problems in Rome with the clashes between Jews and Christian Jews), made this edict as a result.
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