Church of the Nativity
Discovered: Bethlehem, Israel
From: (c. AD 326)
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The Church of the Nativity is a basilica located in Bethlehem in the State of Palestine, in the West Bank. The grotto holds a prominent religious significance to Christians of various denominations as the birthplace of Jesus. It is the oldest site continuously used as a place of worship in Christianity, and the basilica is the oldest major church in the Holy Land.
The church was originally commissioned by Constantine the Great a short time after his mother Helena's visit to Jerusalem and Bethlehem in 325–326, on the site that was traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Jesus. The structure was burned and destroyed in one of the Samaritan Revolts of 529 or 556, in the second of which Jews seem to have joined the Samaritans. The basilica was rebuilt in its present form in the 6th century on the initiative of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (527–565).
Modern archeology has found church remains from time of Constantine in the location, and and under the knave there are 1st century caves.
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