Taylor Prism
Discovered: Nineveh, Assyria (Mosul, Iraq)
From: (c. 700 BC)
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The Taylor Prism is a six-sided baked clay document that was discovered at the Assyrian capital Nineveh , (now in Iraq). It was acquired by Colonel R. Taylor, British Consul General at Baghdad, in 1830, after whom it is named. The Prism contains the text of the annals of the Assyrian king, Sennacherib. They are also found on other artifacts including the Jerusalem Prism in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.
One of the first major Assyrian documents discovered, the Taylor Prism played an important part in the decipherment of cuneiform script .
The prism preserves King Sennacherib's achievements, including his third campaign (701 BC). It involved the destruction of forty-six cities of the state of Judah and the deportation of 200,150 people. Hezekiah , king of Judah, is said to have sent tribute to Sennacherib. This event is described from another point of view in the Old Testament books of 2 Kings and Isaiah. No mention of the siege of Lachish is made, but this appears in a series of panels from Sennacherib's palace at Nineveh.
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