Royal Seal of Hezekiah
Discovered: Jerusalem, Israel
From: (c. 680 BC)
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The royal seal of King Hezekiah of the Bible was found in the Ophel excavations at the foot of the southern wall of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. The stamped clay seal, also known as a bulla, measures just over a centimeter in diameter, bears a seal impression depicting a two-winged sun disk flanked by ankh symbols and containing a Hebrew inscription that reads “Belonging to Hezekiah, (son of) Ahaz, king of Judah.”
In the ancient Near East, clay bullae were used to secure the strings tied around rolled-up documents. They were made by pressing a seal onto a wet lump of clay, and served as both a signature and as a means of ensuring the authenticity of the documents.
Hezekiah’s attempts to save Jerusalem from Assyrian king Sennacherib’s invasion in 701 B.C.E. are told in the Bible and in Assyrian accounts. According to the Bible, Hezekiah, anticipating the attack, fortified and expanded the city’s walls and built a tunnel, known today as Hezekiah’s Tunnel, to ensure that the besieged city could still receive water (2 Chronicles 32:2–4; 2 Kings 20:20).
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