The Attributes of God

God as Judge

1. The Nature of God as Judge
- God's Righteousness: God's judgments are always righteous and just. For the LORD is righteous; He loves justice. The
upright will see His face (Psalm 11:7).
- Impartiality: God shows no favoritism in His judgments. For God does not show favoritism (Romans 2:11).
- Omniscience: God knows all things and judges accordingly. For God will bring every deed into judgment, along with every
hidden thing, whether good or evil (Ecclesiastes 12:14).

Questions:
1. How does understanding God's righteousness affect your view of justice in the world?
2. In what ways can believers reflect God's impartiality in their daily interactions?
3. How does God's omniscience provide comfort or challenge in your personal life?

2. God's Judgment in the Old Testament
- Judgment on Nations: God judged nations for their wickedness. I will judge you according to your conduct and repay you for
all your detestable practices (Ezekiel 7:3).
- Judgment on Israel: God disciplined Israel for their disobedience. For the LORD disciplines the one He loves, as a father the
son in whom he delights (Proverbs 3:12).
- Prophetic Warnings: Prophets were sent to warn of impending judgment. Yet the LORD warned Israel and Judah through all
His prophets and seers (2 Kings 17:13).

Questions:
1. How do the judgments on nations in the Old Testament inform our understanding of God's justice today?
2. What lessons can we learn from Israel's experiences with God's judgment?
3. How can believers today heed prophetic warnings in their lives?

3. God's Judgment in the New Testament
- Judgment through Christ: Jesus is appointed as the judge of the living and the dead. He commanded us to preach to the
people and to testify that He is the one appointed by God to judge the living and the dead (Acts 10:42).
- Final Judgment: The New Testament speaks of a final judgment day. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of
Christ (2 Corinthians 5:10).
- Mercy and Grace: Through Christ, believers receive mercy. For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has
not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment (James 2:13).

Questions:
1. How does knowing Jesus as judge influence your relationship with Him?
2. What impact does the concept of a final judgment have on your daily life?
3. How can believers balance the understanding of God's mercy with His judgment?

4. The Role of Believers in God's Judgment
- Discernment: Believers are called to exercise discernment. Do not judge by appearances, but judge with right judgment
(John 7:24).
- Accountability: Believers are accountable to God and each other. So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God
(Romans 14:12).
- Intercession: Believers can intercede for others. I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers, intercession and
thanksgiving be made for all people (1 Timothy 2:1).

Questions:
1. How can believers practice discernment without being judgmental?
2. In what ways can accountability among believers strengthen the church?
3. How does intercession play a role in God's judgment and mercy?

5. Living in Light of God's Judgment
- Holiness: Believers are called to live holy lives. But just as He who called you is holy, so be holy in all you do (1 Peter 1:15).
- Repentance: A lifestyle of repentance is essential. Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out (Acts 3:19).
- Hope and Assurance: Believers have hope in God's promises. For God did not appoint us to suffer wrath but to receive
salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ (1 Thessalonians 5:9).

Questions:
1. How does the call to holiness influence your daily decisions?
2. What role does repentance play in maintaining a right relationship with God?
3. How can believers find assurance and hope in the face of God's judgment?

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