The Attributes of God

Trinity

1. The Biblical Foundation of the Trinity
- Scriptural Basis: The concept of the Trinity is rooted in Scripture. Key verses include Matthew 28:19, Go therefore and make
disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and 2 Corinthians 13:14, The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.
- Unity and Diversity: The Trinity illustrates unity in diversity. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct yet one, reflecting
perfect harmony and cooperation.
- Old Testament Foreshadowing: Genesis 1:26, Then God said, 'Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness,' hints at a
plural unity in God.
- Theological Importance: Understanding the Trinity is crucial for grasping the nature of God and His work in salvation
history.
- Practical Implications: The Trinity models perfect community and love, serving as a blueprint for Christian relationships and
community life.

Questions:
1. How does the concept of the Trinity enhance your understanding of God's nature?
2. In what ways can the unity of the Trinity inspire unity within the church?
3. How does the Trinity influence your personal relationship with God?

2. The Father: Creator and Sustainer
- Role of the Father: The Father is the source of all creation and sustains the universe. Psalm 33:6, By the word of the LORD
the heavens were made, and by the breath of His mouth all their host.
- Relationship with the Son and Spirit: The Father sends the Son (John 3:16) and the Spirit (John 14:26), showing His initiating
role in the divine mission.
- Attributes of the Father: The Father is characterized by love, holiness, and justice. 1 John 4:8, Whoever does not love does
not know God, because God is love.
- Fatherhood of God: Believers are invited into a familial relationship with God as Father, as seen in Romans 8:15, For you did
not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, 'Abba! Father!'
- Practical Application: Understanding God as Father can transform our prayer life and trust in His provision and care.

Questions:
1. How does viewing God as Father change your approach to prayer?
2. In what ways can you reflect the Father’s love and justice in your daily life?
3. How does the Father’s role in the Trinity influence your understanding of His sovereignty?

3. The Son: Redeemer and Savior
- Incarnation and Mission: The Son became flesh to redeem humanity. John 1:14, The Word became flesh and made His
dwelling among us.
- Atonement and Resurrection: Jesus' death and resurrection are central to salvation. 1 Corinthians 15:3-4, Christ died for
our sins according to the Scriptures, that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures.
- Divine and Human Nature: Jesus is fully God and fully man, a mystery that underscores His unique role as mediator.
- Role in the Trinity: The Son submits to the Father’s will, exemplifying obedience and humility (Philippians 2:5-8).
- Practical Application: Jesus’ life and teachings provide a model for Christian living and discipleship.

Questions:
1. How does Jesus’ example of obedience influence your own life choices?
2. In what ways can you share the message of redemption with others?
3. How does the dual nature of Christ impact your understanding of His work on the cross?

4. The Holy Spirit: Comforter and Guide
- Indwelling Presence: The Holy Spirit dwells within believers, empowering and guiding them. John 14:16-17, And I will ask
the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever—the Spirit of truth.
- Role in Sanctification: The Spirit works in believers to produce spiritual fruit and holiness (Galatians 5:22-23).
- Gifts of the Spirit: The Spirit bestows spiritual gifts for the edification of the church (1 Corinthians 12:4-11).
- Intercessor and Teacher: The Spirit intercedes for believers and teaches them God’s truth (Romans 8:26-27).
- Practical Application: Relying on the Spirit’s guidance can lead to a more fruitful and effective Christian life.

Questions:
1. How can you become more attuned to the Holy Spirit’s guidance in your life?
2. What spiritual gifts has the Holy Spirit given you, and how can you use them to serve others?
3. In what ways does the Holy Spirit’s role as Comforter impact your response to trials?

5. Living in the Light of the Trinity
- Reflecting Trinitarian Love: Believers are called to reflect the love and unity of the Trinity in their relationships (John 17:21).
- Community and Fellowship: The Trinity models perfect fellowship, encouraging believers to pursue deep, meaningful
community within the church.
- Mission and Evangelism: The cooperative mission of the Trinity inspires believers to participate in God’s redemptive work in
the world.
- Worship and Adoration: Understanding the Trinity enriches worship, as believers honor the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- Practical Application: Embracing the Trinitarian nature of God can transform personal faith and community dynamics.

Questions:
1. How can the unity of the Trinity inspire greater unity in your church community?
2. In what ways can you participate in the mission of the Trinity in your daily life?
3. How does a deeper understanding of the Trinity enhance your worship experience?

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