The Attributes of God

Wrath of God

1. Understanding the Nature of God's Wrath
- God's Wrath as a Response to Sin: God's wrath is a holy and just response to sin and rebellion. For the wrath of God is
revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men (Romans 1:18).
- Distinction Between Human and Divine Wrath: Unlike human anger, God's wrath is not capricious or unjust. It is a
measured and righteous response to sin.
- God's Wrath and His Holiness: God's wrath underscores His holiness and intolerance of sin. For our God is a consuming
fire (Hebrews 12:29).
- The Purpose of God's Wrath: It serves to bring justice and to lead people to repentance. Or do you show contempt for the
riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance? (Romans 2:4).
- God's Wrath in the Old Testament: Examples include the flood (Genesis 6-9) and Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19).

Questions:
1. How does understanding God's wrath change your view of sin?
2. In what ways can believers reconcile the concept of a loving God with His wrath?
3. How can the knowledge of God's wrath lead to a deeper appreciation of His holiness?

2. The Manifestation of God's Wrath in Scripture
- Historical Examples: The plagues of Egypt (Exodus 7-12) and the destruction of Jerusalem (Lamentations).
- Prophetic Warnings: Prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah warned of God's impending wrath due to Israel's disobedience.
- The Wrath of God in the New Testament: Jesus speaks of God's wrath in parables and teachings, such as the parable of the
tenants (Matthew 21:33-46).
- The Cross as a Manifestation of Wrath: Jesus bore the wrath of God for humanity's sins. He Himself bore our sins in His
body on the tree (1 Peter 2:24).
- Eschatological Wrath: Revelation describes the final outpouring of God's wrath (Revelation 16).

Questions:
1. What lessons can we learn from historical examples of God's wrath?
2. How does the cross change our understanding of God's wrath?
3. How should the reality of eschatological wrath influence our daily lives?

3. The Relationship Between God's Wrath and Justice
- God's Wrath as Just: God's wrath is an expression of His justice. He will repay each one according to his deeds (Romans 2:6).
- Wrath and Mercy: God's justice is balanced by His mercy, offering salvation through Jesus Christ.
- The Role of Repentance: Repentance is a key response to God's justice and wrath. Repent, then, and turn back, so that your
sins may be wiped away (Acts 3:19).
- God's Patience and Wrath: God's patience delays His wrath, giving people time to repent. The Lord is not slow in keeping
His promise, as some understand slowness, but is patient with you (2 Peter 3:9).
- The Final Judgment: God's ultimate justice will be revealed at the final judgment (Revelation 20:11-15).

Questions:
1. How does understanding God's justice affect your view of His wrath?
2. In what ways can believers demonstrate God's justice and mercy in their lives?
3. How does the concept of repentance relate to God's wrath and justice?

4. The Believer's Response to God's Wrath
- Living in Reverence: Believers are called to live in reverence and awe of God. Since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot
be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe (Hebrews 12:28).
- Proclaiming the Gospel: Sharing the message of salvation to save others from God's wrath. Go into all the world and preach
the gospel to all creation (Mark 16:15).
- Pursuing Holiness: Striving for holiness as a response to God's holiness and wrath. Be holy, because I am holy (1 Peter 1:16).
- Trusting in God's Sovereignty: Trusting that God's wrath is part of His sovereign plan. And we know that in all things God
works for the good of those who love Him (Romans 8:28).
- Interceding for Others: Praying for those who are under God's wrath. I urge, then, first of all, that petitions, prayers,
intercession and thanksgiving be made for all people (1 Timothy 2:1).

Questions:
1. How can believers live in a way that reflects reverence for God's holiness?
2. What role does evangelism play in responding to God's wrath?
3. How can prayer and intercession impact those who are under God's wrath?

5. The Hope Beyond God's Wrath
- Salvation Through Christ: Believers are saved from God's wrath through faith in Jesus. Since we have now been justified by
His blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through Him! (Romans 5:9).
- The Promise of Eternal Life: God's wrath is temporary, but His promise of eternal life is everlasting. And this is the promise
that He Himself made to us: eternal life (1 John 2:25).
- Living in the Light of Hope: Believers are called to live with hope and assurance of salvation. We have this hope as an
anchor for the soul, firm and secure (Hebrews 6:19).
- The Role of the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit empowers believers to live in a way that pleases God and avoids His wrath. Walk
by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh (Galatians 5:16).
- The New Creation: God's ultimate plan is a new creation where His wrath is no more. Then I saw a new heaven and a new
earth (Revelation 21:1).

Questions:
1. How does the promise of salvation through Christ impact your daily life?
2. In what ways can believers live in the hope of eternal life?
3. How does the Holy Spirit help believers avoid God's wrath and live righteously?

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