The Attributes of God

God’s Covenants

1. The Nature of God's Covenant
- Definition and Importance: A covenant is a solemn agreement between God and His people. It is foundational to
understanding God's relationship with humanity.
- Biblical Examples: God's covenants with Noah (Genesis 9:9-17), Abraham (Genesis 15:18), and David (2 Samuel 7:12-16)
illustrate His faithfulness.
- Unconditional vs. Conditional: Some covenants, like the Abrahamic, are unconditional, while others, like the Mosaic, are
conditional upon obedience.
- Covenant Signs: Physical signs, such as the rainbow (Genesis 9:13) and circumcision (Genesis 17:11), serve as reminders
of God's promises.
- Eternal Nature: God's covenants are everlasting, reflecting His unchanging nature (Psalm 105:8-10).

Questions:
1. How does understanding God's covenant shape your view of His promises?
2. In what ways can you see God's faithfulness in your life today?
3. How do the signs of God's covenant serve as reminders in your spiritual journey?

2. The Covenant with Abraham
- Promise of Descendants: God promised Abraham numerous descendants (Genesis 15:5), symbolizing spiritual legacy.
- Land Promise: The land of Canaan was promised to Abraham's descendants (Genesis 17:8), representing God's provision.
- Blessing to All Nations: Through Abraham, all nations would be blessed (Genesis 12:3, pointing to the coming of Christ.
- Faith and Righteousness: Abraham's faith was credited as righteousness (Genesis 15:6, emphasizing faith over works.
- Covenant Fulfillment: The fulfillment of this covenant is seen in the nation of Israel and the coming of Jesus.

Questions:
1. How does Abraham's faith inspire your own faith journey?
2. What promises from God are you holding onto in your life?
3. How can you be a blessing to others as part of God's covenant with Abraham?

3. The Mosaic Covenant
- Law and Obedience: The Mosaic Covenant, given at Sinai, includes the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17) and laws for
holy living.
- Purpose of the Law: The law reveals sin and points to the need for a Savior (Galatians 3:24).
- Covenant Community: Israel was called to be a holy nation and a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6).
- Blessings and Curses: Obedience brings blessings, while disobedience brings curses (Deuteronomy 28).
- Temporary Nature: The Mosaic Covenant was a tutor leading to Christ, who fulfilled the law (Matthew 5:17).

Questions:
1. How does the Mosaic Covenant help you understand the nature of sin?
2. In what ways can you live out the principles of the law in your daily life?
3. How does the fulfillment of the law in Christ impact your relationship with God?

4. The New Covenant in Christ
- Promise of a New Heart: The New Covenant promises a heart transformation (Jeremiah 31:33).
- Forgiveness of Sins: Through Christ's sacrifice, sins are forgiven (Hebrews 8:12).
- Indwelling of the Holy Spirit: Believers receive the Holy Spirit as a seal of the covenant (Ephesians 1:13).
- Universal Access: The New Covenant is open to all who believe, Jew and Gentile alike (Romans 1:16).
- Eternal Life: The promise of eternal life is central to the New Covenant (John 3:16).

Questions:
1. How does the New Covenant change your understanding of God's grace?
2. What role does the Holy Spirit play in your life as part of the New Covenant?
3. How can you share the message of the New Covenant with others?

5. Living in Covenant Relationship
- Covenant Identity: Believers are called to live as God's chosen people (1 Peter 2:9).
- Covenant Faithfulness: Faithfulness to God involves obedience and trust (James 2:17).
- Community and Fellowship: The church is a covenant community, called to love and support one another (Acts 2:42).
- Mission and Witness: Believers are called to be witnesses of God's covenant love (Matthew 28:19-20).
- Hope and Assurance: The covenant provides hope and assurance of God's eternal promises (Hebrews 10:23).

Questions:
1. How does your identity in Christ influence your daily decisions?
2. In what ways can you demonstrate faithfulness to God in your life?
3. How can you contribute to the covenant community within your church?

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