The symbol of Christ on the cross has infiltrated culture in innumerable ways, and depictions have become ubiquitous. There is no other subject matter that better reflects the historical progression of artistic expression. This is fitting, as there is no other event that has had comparable effect on all aspects of human history.
"Crucifixion"
Artist: Anthony van Dyck
1622
Painting
vanm Dyck became the chief assistant to Peter Paul Rubens, the leading master painter of Antwerp and the whole of Northern Europe. Rubens operated a large workshop and often relied on sub-contracted artists. His influence on the young artist was immense. Rubens referred to the nineteen-year-old van Dyck as "the best of my pupils".
"Crucifixion"
Artist: Francisco de Zurbarán
1627
Painting
Here Christ is nailed to a cross set against a blank black background.
This work is thought to be the artist's earliest known take on a subject that would become a theme throughout his life. Zurbarán executed some thirty works on this subject.
This oil on canvas is housed at The Art Institute of Chicago.