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 Bible Dictionary

Explore biblical people, places, events, objects, ideas, and other terms. Search the dictionary directly, browse alphabetically, or narrow the list by category or Testament.

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Alexander

People & Groups • New Testament
Alexander was the name of several New Testament men, including a son of Simon of Cyrene, a relative of Annas, an Ephesian speaker, and opponents of Paul’s teaching.

ALEXANDER BALAS

People & Groups • Inter-testament
Alexander Balas seized the Syrian throne during a civil conflict and gained Maccabean support by appointing Jonathan high priest. His reign helped strengthen the political position of the Maccabean family.

Alexander Iii

Government & Society • Old Testament
Alexander III, known as Alexander the Great, was king of Macedonia and conquered the Persian Empire, including Syria and Palestine. His rapid conquests and divided empire are reflected in Daniel’s prophecies.

Alexander the Great

Government & Society • Old Testament
Alexander the Great was the Macedonian conqueror whose empire succeeded the Persian kingdom described in Daniel. After his death, his empire was divided among four generals.

Alexandria

Places & Geography • Both
Alexandria was the great city of Egypt founded by Alexander the Great. It had a large Jewish population, a famous library, and was associated with the Greek translation of the Old Testament; Apollos was a native of the city.

Alexandria, Or Alexandria

Places & Geography • Both
Alexandria was a major Egyptian port and center of Jewish, Greek, and Christian life. Jews from the city had a synagogue in Jerusalem, and the city was associated with the Septuagint translation.

Alexandrians

People & Groups • New Testament
Alexandrians were Jews from Alexandria who had a synagogue in Jerusalem. They were among those who disputed with Stephen.

Algum

Agriculture & Daily Life • Old Testament
Algum is another name for almug, a valuable wood brought from Ophir for Solomon’s temple, palace, and musical instruments.

Algum Or Almug Trees

Agriculture & Daily Life • Old Testament
Algum, or almug, was a valuable imported wood used in Solomon’s temple and palace and for making musical instruments. It is often identified with sandalwood, though the exact species is uncertain.

Aliah

People & Groups • Old Testament
Aliah was an Edomite chief or clan head. The name appears in Chronicles for the person called Alvah in Genesis.

Alian

People & Groups • Old Testament
Alian was a descendant of Esau through Shobal. He is called Alvan in Genesis, and is distinct from Aliah.

Alien

Jewish Life & Customs • Both
An alien was a foreigner or sojourner living among another people. In the New Testament, the term also describes those alienated from God and outside the blessings of Christ.
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