a visit with jesus

The History of the Bible

 How the Bible Took Shape

The Bible developed across many centuries through oral tradition, writing, collection, translation, canon formation, copying, printing, scholarship, and modern translation. Explore six major periods in that continuing history.

1
c. 1300-400 BC

Origins of Israel’s Scriptures

The Old Testament did not appear as a single bound volume all at once. God revealed His word within the history of Israel through covenant, law, prophetic proclamation, poetry, wisdom, and historical narrative. Families taught their children, worshipers rep...

Explore this period
2
500 BC-AD 100

Second Temple Jewish Scriptures

The centuries of Second Temple Judaism formed a vital bridge between the Old and New Testaments. The Jewish people lived successively under Persian, Greek, Hasmonean, and Roman rule while continuing to worship the God of Israel and preserve His written Word...

Explore this period
3
c. 5 BC-AD 110

Jesus, the Apostles, and the New Testament

The New Testament arose from the saving work of Jesus Christ and the authoritative witness of those He appointed. Jesus ministered within the world of Second Temple Judaism, proclaimed the kingdom of God, fulfilled the Old Testament Scriptures, died by cruc...

Explore this period
4
AD 100-500

Canon and the Ancient Christian Bible

Between AD 100 and 500, Christianity spread through the Roman world and beyond while often facing hostility, persecution, and theological controversy. Churches inherited the Hebrew Scriptures and the apostolic writings, read them in worship, copied them for...

Explore this period
5
AD 500-1500

The Medieval Bible

The medieval centuries did not represent a thousand-year disappearance of the Bible. Jewish and Christian communities continued to copy, read, interpret, translate, and treasure Scripture across Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. Acce...

Explore this period
6
AD 1450-Present

Printing and Modern Bibles

The invention of movable-type printing transformed the circulation of Scripture. Printed Bibles could be produced more consistently and in far greater numbers than handwritten books. At the same time, renewed study of Hebrew and Greek encouraged scholars an...

Explore this period