Bible Dictionary
Explore biblical people, places, events, objects, ideas, and other terms. Search the dictionary directly, browse alphabetically, or narrow the list by category or Testament.
Exorcist
Angels & Spiritual Beings - Both
An exorcist was a person who claimed to expel evil spirits through invocation, prayers, or ceremonies. Jewish exorcists appear in the New Testament, but the authority exercised by Christ’s apostles and believers is presented as distinct from professional exorcism.
EXPEDIENT
Christian Life - New Testament
Beneficial or profitable for a proper purpose. In the New Testament it does not mean convenient at the expense of righteousness, but what truly serves the good.
EXPERIENCE
Christian Life - Both
Practical knowledge gained through observation, testing, and the events of life. In Scripture, experience may prove God’s faithfulness and develop steadfast character through trial.
EXPERIMENT
Christian Life - New Testament
A proving or testing that demonstrates the genuineness of something. Paul used the term for the evidence of sincere Christian commitment shown through generous giving.
Expiation
Salvation - Both
Expiation is the removal or covering of guilt through punishment borne by a substitute. The sacrificial system of the Old Testament expressed this idea, pointing to reconciliation with God through substitutionary atonement.
EXPRESS
Jesus Christ - New Testament
In Hebrews 1:3, “express image” means an exact representation or impression corresponding to the original. It describes the Son as the precise image of God’s substance.
EXTINCT
Death & Afterlife - Old Testament
Extinguished or brought to an end. In the biblical passages where it occurs, the word emphasizes an action that has caused something to cease rather than merely describing a condition.
EXTORTION
Sin & Judgment - Both
The greedy or oppressive seizure of what belongs to another, often through force, fraud, or excessive demands. Scripture condemns extortion as a serious form of covetous wrongdoing.
Eye
Objects & Symbols - Both
The eye is the physical organ of sight and is frequently used figuratively in Scripture for perception, desire, disposition, and spiritual understanding. Expressions such as the evil eye, bountiful eye, and eyes of God convey moral or spiritual realities.
EYELID
Agriculture & Daily Life - Both
The movable fold of skin protecting the eye. Scripture also refers to the eyelids in connection with beauty, watchfulness, and the ancient practice of darkening them with cosmetic powder.
EYES, COVERING, OF THE
Jewish Life & Customs - Old Testament
A figurative covering of the eyes signifying forgetfulness of a past wrong or willingness to overlook an offense. The expression occurs in Genesis 20:16.
EYESALVE
Objects & Symbols - New Testament
A medicinal eye powder or salve associated with Phrygia and Laodicea. In Revelation 3:18 it figuratively represents the spiritual sight needed to recognize one’s true condition.
EYESERVICE
Christian Life - New Testament
Work performed only when a person is being watched. Paul contrasts such outward service with sincere service to Christ, urging servants to obey from the heart.
Ezbai
People & Groups - Old Testament
Ezbai was the father of Naarai, one of David’s mighty men. He is mentioned in the list of David’s warriors.
Ezbon
People & Groups - Old Testament
Ezbon is the name of several Old Testament men, including a son of Gad and a descendant of Benjamin. The name is also associated by some interpreters with Ibzan, a judge of Israel.
Ezekias
People & Groups - New Testament
Ezekias is the Greek form of Hezekiah, the king of Judah, as the name appears in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew. The name is also used for other persons in Greek forms of biblical records.
Ezekiel
Prophecy - Old Testament
Ezekiel was a priest and prophet among the Jewish exiles in Babylonia. His prophetic ministry included visions, symbolic actions, warnings of Jerusalem’s judgment, promises of restoration, and visions concerning God’s kingdom and worship.
Ezekiel, Book of
Scripture - Old Testament
The Book of Ezekiel contains the prophecies of Ezekiel, including his call, warnings against Judah and surrounding nations, and promises of restoration after Jerusalem’s destruction. Its later visions include renewed national life, the kingdom of God, and a restored sanctuary.
Ezel
Places & Geography - Old Testament
Ezel was a stone or cairn near Saul’s residence, associated with the meeting and parting of David and Jonathan. The precise meaning and location of the name are uncertain because the text of the passage may be difficult.
Ezem
Places & Geography - Old Testament
Ezem was a town in the extreme south of Judah assigned to the tribe of Simeon. It may be the same place as Azmon mentioned elsewhere in the territorial lists.
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