In Hebrews 1:3, “express image” means an exact representation or impression corresponding to the original. It describes the Son as the precise image of God’s substance.
Definition
Express, in the phrase “express image,” means exactly resembling the original. It describes an impression or engraving that corresponds precisely to the figure engraved upon a seal.
Biblical Usage
Hebrews uses “express image” of the Son as the precise representation of God’s substance. The Revised Version renders the expression “the very image.”
Historical Background
The Greek word literally refers to an engraving and consequently to the impression made by it. The image is understood by comparison with a seal and its exact imprint.
Historical Bible Dictionaries
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>eks-pres':</p><p>In the King James Version of Heb 1:3 "express" has the meaning "exactly resembling the original," as the impress of a seal resembles the figure engraved upon the seal. Thus "express image" in the verse referred to is a good translation (Greek charakter, literally, "engraving" and hence, "impression"); the Revised Version (British and American) "the very image."</p>