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 Bible Dictionary

Explore biblical people, places, events, objects, ideas, and other terms. Search the dictionary directly, browse alphabetically, or narrow the list by category or Testament.

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Sharon

Places & Geography • Both
Sharon was the fertile coastal plain between the Mediterranean and the central highlands of Palestine. Scripture also names a region east of the Jordan as Sharon, associated with pastureland.

Sharon, Saron

Places & Geography • Both
Sharon, or Saron, was a broad and fertile plain along the Mediterranean coast, known for its beauty, flowers, pasture, and agricultural abundance. It is mentioned in both Old and New Testament passages.

Sharonite

People & Groups • Old Testament
A Sharonite was a person from the plain of Sharon. Shitrai, who cared for David’s royal herds, is the only person explicitly given this designation.

Sharuhen

Places & Geography • Old Testament
Sharuhen was a city allotted to Simeon within the territory of Judah. It is also called Shilhim and Shaaraim in related biblical lists.

Shashai

People & Groups • Old Testament
Shashai was one of the sons of Bani who had married a foreign wife during the period of Ezra’s reforms.

Shashak

People & Groups • Old Testament
Shashak was a Benjamite and the founder or representative ancestor of a Benjamite family.

Shaul

People & Groups • Old Testament
Shaul is a biblical personal name meaning “asked.” Several Old Testament individuals bear this name, including a king of Edom and a descendant of Simeon.

Shaveh

Places & Geography • Old Testament
Shaveh was a valley called the King’s Valley. It is mentioned in connection with Abraham’s meeting with the king of Sodom and with Absalom’s monument.

Shaveh Kiriathaim

Places & Geography • Old Testament
Shaveh Kiriathaim was the plain or valley near Kiriathaim where Chedorlaomer defeated the Emim. The place belonged to the region later associated with Moab.

Shaveh, Valley of

Places & Geography • Old Testament
The Valley of Shaveh was the ancient name of the King’s Valley, the place where Abraham met the king of Sodom after the battle with the eastern kings.

SHAVING

Jewish Life & Customs • Old Testament
Shaving could express mourning, fulfill a Nazirite obligation after a vow, or signify humiliation and devastation. Israelite law restricted shaving the edges of the beard, while cutting the beard could be a serious insult.

Shavsha

Government & Society • Old Testament
Shavsha was David’s state secretary or royal scribe. He is identified with Seraiah, Sheva, and Shisha in parallel biblical accounts.
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