Difficult Sayings of Jesus
Some statements made by Jesus can sound startling, puzzling, or even contradictory when they are separated from their language, setting, and biblical background. This collection examines those difficult sayings directly.
Each entry explains why the saying has caused difficulty, presents interpretations that have received serious consideration, and offers an assessment of what the saying most likely means.
I and the Father Are One
John 10:30; John 14:9
Theological
I and the Father are one.
Why is this difficult?
In what sense are Jesus and the Father one, and how does this relate to Jesus' distinction between himself and the Father?
Greater Works Than These
John 14:12
Theological
Whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do, and greater works than these.
Why is this difficult?
In what sense could Jesus' followers perform works greater than those performed by Jesus himself?
Whatever You Ask, I Will Do
Mark 11:22-25; John 14:13-14; John 15:7
Theological
Apparent Tension
Whatever you ask in my name, I will do it.
Why is this difficult?
Why do Jesus' promises concerning prayer sound unconditional when faithful prayers are not always granted as requested?
Faith That Moves Mountains
Matthew 17:20; Matthew 21:21; Mark 11:23
Figurative Language
Theological
If you have faith like a mustard seed... nothing will be impossible for you.
Why is this difficult?
Does Jesus mean that sufficient faith literally enables a believer to accomplish anything?
The Unforgivable Sin
Matthew 12:31-32; Mark 3:28-30; Luke 12:10
Theological
Whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.
Why is this difficult?
What exactly is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, and why does Jesus describe it as a sin that will not be forgiven?
Fire on the Earth and a Coming Baptism
Luke 12:49-50
Figurative Language
Theological
Eschatological
I came to cast fire on the earth... I have a baptism to be baptized with.
Why is this difficult?
What is the fire Jesus wants kindled, and what baptism still awaits him after his baptism by John?