Bible Dictionary
Widows
Widows were regarded as especially vulnerable and were to receive justice, kindness, and material support. Israel’s law provided access to gleanings and tithes, while the early church organized regular care for needy widows.
Definition
Widows are women whose husbands have died and who, in biblical society, were regarded as especially vulnerable. They were to receive kindness, justice, and material assistance.
Biblical Usage
The law and later Christian teaching command tender regard for widows. The early church exhibited this concern through organized daily care and instructions concerning those entitled to support.
Historical Background
Israelite widows could benefit from gleanings, the triennial tithe, and participation in religious feasts. The material presents these provisions as means by which the community was to treat them kindly.
Scripture References
Historical Bible Dictionaries
Easton's Bible Dictionary
To be treated with kindness (Ex. 22:22; Deut. 14:29; 16:11, 14; 24:17, 19-21; 26:12; 27:19, etc.). In the New Testament the same tender regard for them is inculcated (Acts 6:1-6; 1 Tim. 5:3-16) and exhibited.