Bible Dictionary

Obed

Temple & Tabernacle • Old Testament
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Obed-Edom was associated with the keeping and service of the ark. The ark brought blessing to his household, and later references identify him with Levitical gatekeepers and temple ministers.

Definition

Obed means “serving” or “worshipping.” The name belonged to several men, most notably the son of Boaz and Ruth and grandfather of David. Other men named Obed included a descendant of Sheshan, a mighty man of David, a doorkeeper, and the father of Azariah.

Biblical Usage

Obed, son of Boaz and Ruth, became the father of Jesse and grandfather of David. The other men named Obed appear in genealogical, military, Levitical, and royal records.

Historical Background

The name occurs in several Israelite family and service contexts. The supplied material distinguishes the different individuals by genealogy and office rather than by a single continuous biography.

Scripture References

Related Figures

Historical Bible Dictionaries

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Serving; worshipping. (1.) A son of Boaz and Ruth (Ruth 4:21, 22), and the grandfather of David (Matt. 1:5). (2.) 1 Chr. 2:34-38. (3.) 1 Chr. 26:7. (4.) 2 Chr. 23:1.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
(serving).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>(1) Son of Boaz and Ru and grandfather of David (Ru 4:17,21,22; 1Ch 2:12; Mt 1:5; Lu 3:32).</p><p>(2) Son of Ephlal and descendant of Sheshan, the Jerahmeelite, through his daughter who was married to Jarha, an Egyptian servant of her father's (1Ch 2:37,38).</p><p>(3) One of David's mighty men (1Ch 11:47).</p><p>(4) A Korahite doorkeeper, son of Shemaiah, and grandson of Obed-edom (1Ch 26:7).</p><p>(5) Father of Azariah, one of the centurions who took part with Jehoiada in deposing Queen Athaliah and crowning Joash (2Ch 23:1; compare 2Ki 11:1-16).</p><p>David Francis Roberts</p>
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