Cuttings in the flesh were self-inflicted wounds made in idolatrous worship, especially to seek favor from pagan gods. Israel was expressly forbidden to imitate this practice.
Definition
Cuttings in the flesh were self-inflicted lacerations made in idolatrous worship, especially as an attempted propitiation of pagan gods. Israel was expressly prohibited from practicing them.
Biblical Usage
The prophets of Baal cut themselves in their appeal to their god (1 Kings 18:28). The law forbade Israel to cut the flesh or mark the body for the dead.
Historical Background
The practice was especially associated with Syrian idolatry.
Historical Bible Dictionaries
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Cuttings in the flesh, or the laceration of one’s body for the “propitiation of their gods,” (1 Kings 18:28) constituted a prominent feature of idolatrous worship, especially among the Syrians. The Israelites were prohibited from indulging in such practices. (Leviticus 19:28; 21:5; 14:1; Jeremiah 16:6)