Abelmaim means “Abel on the waters.” It was another name for Abel-beth-maachah, also called simply Abel. The name associates the town with the waters of its region and identifies it as the northern city mentioned in the biblical records.
Abelmaim is mentioned in 2 Chronicles 16:4 in connection with the campaign against the northern town during the reign of Asa. The same place is called Abel in the account of Joab’s attack.
Abelmaim is identified with Abel-beth-maachah rather than treated as a separate city. Its alternate name emphasizes its association with water, while Abel-beth-maachah identifies its connection with Maachah.