Historical Background Of Zephaniah

Manasseh rebuilt all the high places and restored all the idol worship that his father Hezekiah has eradicated (2 Chronicles 33:1-9). He tried to undo his own work at the end of his life, but to no avail (2 Chronicles 33:10-20). The reign of his son Amon was one of great wickedness too. Josiah was the last good king to reign over Judah. He instituted a time of great religious revival and his fervor to destroy idolatry was unmatched (2 Chronicles 34-35).

Zephaniah prophesied during the reign of Josiah (Zephaniah 1:1), and judging from his description of the people, he prophesied before Josiah’s great reformation was in full force. The people had become degenerate both religiously and morally (Zephaniah 1:4-12; 3:1-7). About 80 years had passed since seeing God’s great judgment against Israel. It was about time for one to come against Judah, and God was calling them to repentance before it came (Zephaniah 2:1-3).

Message Of Zephaniah

Summarized in the statements “The great day of the Lord is near… Seek the Lord all you meek of the earth, who have upheld His justice. Seek righteousness, seek humility. It may be that you will be hidden in the day of the Lord’s anger.” (1:14; 2:3).