Simchat Torah is one of the most joyful celebrations in the synagogue.
Torah scrolls are removed from the ark and carried around the synagogue in processions called hakafot. Singing and dancing accompany the processions. In many communities, children participate with flags or small Torah scrolls.
The final portion of Deuteronomy is read. It includes the blessing of Moses and the account of his death.
The congregation then begins the Torah again by reading from the opening chapter of Genesis. Ending and beginning happen during the same celebration.
Special honors are traditionally given to those called for the final reading of Deuteronomy and the first reading of Genesis. Many communities also make a special effort to give members of the congregation an opportunity to be called to the Torah.
The mood is intentionally joyful. The Torah is not treated merely as a book to be studied. It is celebrated as a gift and as a continuing part of Jewish life.