At Simon's table Jesus names three things Simon did not provide: water for His feet, a kiss, and oil for His head. He contrasts each omission with the woman's actions.
Jesus in Context
Water, Kiss, and Oil: Receiving a Guest
Jesus contrasts Simon's reception of Him with the woman's actions through recognizable gestures involving foot washing, greeting, and anointing.
Introduction
Historical and Cultural Context
Travel on dusty roads in sandals made water for the feet a practical courtesy. A kiss could function as a greeting, and oil could be used for refreshment and grooming. These recognizable acts allow Jesus to construct a deliberate comparison between the host and the woman.
Why It Matters
The passage does not require the conclusion that every host was formally obligated to perform all three actions on every occasion. Their significance lies in the striking contrast between Simon's restrained reception and the woman's extraordinary attention.