Matthew concludes with the risen Jesus declaring universal authority and commissioning His followers to make disciples of all nations, baptizing them and teaching them to observe His commands.
Jesus in Context
All Authority and the Great Commission
Jesus grounds the command to make disciples of all nations in His declaration that all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Him.
Introduction
Historical and Cultural Context
The language of universal authority resonates with biblical enthronement and kingdom imagery, especially Daniel's vision of one like a son of man receiving dominion over peoples, nations, and languages.
The Greek expression panta ta ethne means all the nations or peoples. Matthew's story, deeply rooted in Israel and Israel's Scriptures, therefore ends with a mission extending beyond Israel to the nations.
Why It Matters
The commission is built upon Jesus' authority rather than upon the social or political power of His followers. Disciple-making includes baptism and continuing instruction, while Jesus' promise to remain with His followers closes the Gospel by echoing Matthew's opening presentation of Jesus as Emmanuel, 'God with us.'