Jesus as God

Isaiah Saw the Glory of Jesus

John  •  John 12:37-41  • Narrative / Testimony
A Visit With Jesus
John interprets Israel's unbelief through Isaiah and identifies the glory seen by Isaiah with the glory of Jesus.
How this passage contributes to the case: The labels below identify the kinds of evidence for Jesus' divinity found in this passage. Select a label for an explanation.
Divine Identity Old Testament YHWH Identification Pre-existence Divine Glory Fulfills YHWH Passage Shares Divine Glory Pre-exists Earthly Life
Strength of evidence: Strong. This passage provides substantial evidence relevant to Jesus' divine identity when read in its literary and historical context.
Artwork  (Click to enlarge)

Scripture

What Was Said or Done

After quoting Isaiah 53 and Isaiah 6, John says Isaiah spoke these things because he saw Jesus' glory and spoke about him.

Historical and Cultural Context

Isaiah 6 depicts the prophet seeing the Lord enthroned while seraphim proclaim YHWH's holiness.

Old Testament Background

Isaiah 6:1-10; Isaiah 53:1 are the direct backgrounds.

Exposition

John's antecedent is Jesus: Isaiah saw his glory. This identifies the pre-incarnate glory of Christ with the glory manifested in Isaiah's YHWH vision.

Why This Points to His Divinity

This is one of John's strongest Old Testament divine-identity connections because it explicitly interprets a YHWH theophany Christologically.

Response of the Hearers

Despite many signs, many do not believe in Jesus.

Why their response matters:
The unbelief itself is interpreted as fulfillment of Isaiah's response to the divine glory.

Related Old Testament Passages

Related New Testament Passages

Record Details

Event: Unbelief Despite the Signs
Speaker: John