Intelligent Design Investigation

Research Sources

The Origin of Life  •  22 unique sources
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These are the research sources used in this investigation. A source is listed once even when it supports several evidence records, explanations, or objections. The entries below also show where each source is used so that the research trail can be followed.

Wochner et al. — Ribozyme-Catalyzed Transcription

Author: Aniela Wochner; James Attwater; Alan Coulson; Philipp Holliger
Ribozyme-Catalyzed Transcription of an Active Ribozyme • 2011
Journal Article Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • The RNA World — Experimental Support
  • Catalytic RNA and Ribozymes — Scientific Foundation

Patel et al. — Common Origins of RNA, Protein and Lipid Precursors

Author: Bhavesh H. Patel; Claudia Percivalle; Dougal J. Ritson; Colm D. Duffy; John D. Sutherland
Common Origins of RNA, Protein and Lipid Precursors in a Cyanosulfidic Protometabolism • 2015
Journal Article Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • The Chemical Building Blocks of Life — Scientific Foundation
  • Concentrating and Organizing Prebiotic Molecules — Chemical Network
  • From Building Blocks to Biological Polymers — Precursor Context
Explanations
  • Chemical Evolution and Natural Processes — Experimental Support
Questions & Objections
  • Are Probability Arguments About the Origin of Life Misleading? — Experimental Support

Damer and Deamer — Hot Spring Hypothesis

Author: Bruce Damer; David Deamer
The Hot Spring Hypothesis for an Origin of Life • 2020
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • Environments Proposed for the Origin of Life — Origin Model

Horning and Joyce — Amplification of RNA by an RNA Polymerase Ribozyme

Author: David P. Horning; Gerald F. Joyce
Amplification of RNA by an RNA Polymerase Ribozyme • 2016
Journal Article Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • Nonenzymatic RNA Replication — Experimental Comparison
  • Catalytic RNA and Ribozymes — Experimental Advance

Koonin — Frozen Accident and the Genetic Code

Author: Eugene V. Koonin
Frozen Accident Pushing 50: Stereochemistry, Expansion, and Chance in the Evolution of the Genetic Code • 2017
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • The Origin of the Genetic Code and Translation — Scientific Analysis

Koonin and Novozhilov — Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code

Author: Eugene V. Koonin; Artem S. Novozhilov
Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code: The Universal Enigma • 2009
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • The Origin of Biological Information — Scientific Foundation
  • The Origin of the Genetic Code and Translation — Scientific Foundation
Questions & Objections
  • Is Biological Information Just a Misleading Analogy? — Scientific Foundation

Koonin and Novozhilov — Universal Genetic Code

Author: Eugene V. Koonin; Artem S. Novozhilov
Origin and Evolution of the Universal Genetic Code • 2017
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • The Origin of Biological Information — Evolutionary Model
  • The Origin of the Genetic Code and Translation — Origin Model
Questions & Objections
  • Is Biological Information Just a Misleading Analogy? — Evolutionary Model

Szostak — The Eightfold Path to Non-Enzymatic RNA Replication

Author: Jack W. Szostak
The Eightfold Path to Non-Enzymatic RNA Replication • 2012
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • The RNA World — Replication Problem
  • Nonenzymatic RNA Replication — Scientific Foundation
Explanations
  • RNA-First and Integrated Origin Models — Replication Problem
Questions & Objections
  • Can Natural Selection Begin Before the First Cell? — Replication Context

Fine and Pearlman — RNA-Focused Origin-of-Life Synthesis

Author: Jacob L. Fine; Ronald E. Pearlman
On the Origin of Life: An RNA-Focused Synthesis and Narrative • 2023
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • The RNA World — Scientific Foundation
  • Nonenzymatic RNA Replication — Broader Context
  • Catalytic RNA and Ribozymes — Broader Context
Explanations
  • RNA-First and Integrated Origin Models — Scientific Foundation
  • Purposeful Design — Scientific Context
  • An Explanation Not Yet Known — Future Research

Schrum et al. — The Origins of Cellular Life

Author: Jason P. Schrum; Ting F. Zhu; Jack W. Szostak
The Origins of Cellular Life • 2010
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • Membranes and the First Protocells — Integrated System
  • Metabolism and the Capture of Energy — Broader Context
  • From Chemistry to an Evolvable Living System — Scientific Foundation
Explanations
  • RNA-First and Integrated Origin Models — Protocell Integration
Questions & Objections
  • Haven't Scientists Already Created Life in the Laboratory? — Experimental Context

Forsythe et al. — Wet-Dry Cycles and Peptide Formation

Author: Jay G. Forsythe; Sheng-Sheng Yu; Irena Mamajanov; Martha A. Grover; Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy; Facundo M. Fernández; Nicholas V. Hud
Ester-Mediated Amide Bond Formation Driven by Wet-Dry Cycles: A Possible Path to Polypeptides on the Prebiotic Earth • 2015
Journal Article Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • Concentrating and Organizing Prebiotic Molecules — Environmental Mechanism
  • From Building Blocks to Biological Polymers — Scientific Foundation
Questions & Objections
  • Are Probability Arguments About the Origin of Life Misleading? — Experimental Example

Sutherland — Studies on the Origin of Life

Author: John D. Sutherland
Studies on the Origin of Life — The End of the Beginning • 2017
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • The Chemical Building Blocks of Life — Broader Context
  • Concentrating and Organizing Prebiotic Molecules — Scientific Foundation
  • From Building Blocks to Biological Polymers — Broader Context
  • Environments Proposed for the Origin of Life — Chemical Context
  • From Chemistry to an Evolvable Living System — Chemical Integration
Explanations
  • Chemical Evolution and Natural Processes — Scientific Foundation
  • An Explanation Not Yet Known — Research Context
Questions & Objections
  • Are Probability Arguments About the Origin of Life Misleading? — Scientific Foundation
  • Is Intelligent Design Just a God-of-the-Gaps Argument? — Research Context

Ruiz-Mirazo et al. — Chemical Roots of Biological Evolution

Author: Kepa Ruiz-Mirazo; Carlos Briones; Andrés de la Escosura
Chemical Roots of Biological Evolution: The Origins of Life as a Process of Development of Autonomous Functional Systems • Open Biology • 2017
Scientific Review Neutral
DOI: 10.1098/rsob.170050
Used in this investigation
Questions & Objections
  • Can Natural Selection Begin Before the First Cell? — Scientific Foundation
  • Could Future Origin-of-Life Discoveries Eliminate the Design Argument? — Developing Models

Rothschild et al. — Building Synthetic Cells

Author: Lynn J. Rothschild; Nils J. H. Averesch; Elizabeth A. Strychalski; Felix Moser; John I. Glass; Rolando Cruz Perez; Ibrahim O. Yekinni; Brooke Rothschild-Mancinelli; Garrett A. Roberts Kingman; Feilun Wu; Jorik Waeterschoot; Ion A. Ioannou; Michael C. Jewett; Allen P. Liu; Vincent Noireaux; Carlise Sorenson; Katarzyna P. Adamala
Building Synthetic Cells—From the Technology Infrastructure to Cellular Entities • ACS Synthetic Biology • 2024
Scientific Review Neutral
DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.3c00724
Used in this investigation
Questions & Objections
  • Haven't Scientists Already Created Life in the Laboratory? — Scientific Foundation
  • Could Future Origin-of-Life Discoveries Eliminate the Design Argument? — Scientific Foundation

Hanczyc et al. — Primitive Cellular Compartments

Author: Martin M. Hanczyc; Shelly M. Fujikawa; Jack W. Szostak
Experimental Models of Primitive Cellular Compartments: Encapsulation, Growth, and Division • 2003
Journal Article Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • Membranes and the First Protocells — Scientific Foundation
Explanations
  • Self-Organization and Emergent Systems — Experimental Example

Lane and Martin — The Origin of Membrane Bioenergetics

Author: Nick Lane; William F. Martin
The Origin of Membrane Bioenergetics • 2012
Journal Article Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • Metabolism and the Capture of Energy — Origin Model
  • Environments Proposed for the Origin of Life — Metabolic Context

Adamski et al. — From Self-Replication to Replicator Systems

Author: Paul Adamski; Marcel Eleveld; Ankush Sood; Ádám Kun; András Szilágyi; Tamás Czárán; Eörs Szathmáry; Sijbren Otto
From Self-Replication to Replicator Systems en Route to de Novo Life • 2020
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • From Chemistry to an Evolvable Living System — Integrated System
Explanations
  • Chemical Evolution and Natural Processes — Integration Problem
  • RNA-First and Integrated Origin Models — Integrated System
  • Self-Organization and Emergent Systems — Systems Context
  • Purposeful Design — Scientific Foundation
  • An Explanation Not Yet Known — Scientific Foundation
Questions & Objections
  • Haven't Scientists Already Created Life in the Laboratory? — Integration Problem
  • Can Natural Selection Begin Before the First Cell? — Replicator Evolution
  • Is Intelligent Design Just a God-of-the-Gaps Argument? — Scientific Foundation
  • Could Future Origin-of-Life Discoveries Eliminate the Design Argument? — Future Research

Mansy et al. — Genetic Polymer Synthesis in a Model Protocell

Author: Sheref S. Mansy; Jason P. Schrum; Mathangi Krishnamurthy; Sylvia Tobé; Douglas A. Treco; Jack W. Szostak
Template-Directed Synthesis of a Genetic Polymer in a Model Protocell • 2008
Journal Article Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • Membranes and the First Protocells — Experimental Advance

Meyer — Signature in the Cell

Author: Stephen C. Meyer
Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design • 2009
Id Source Supports Design
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • The Origin of Biological Information — Design Interpretation
  • The Origin of the Genetic Code and Translation — Design Interpretation
  • From Chemistry to an Evolvable Living System — Design Interpretation
Explanations
  • Purposeful Design — Design Interpretation
Questions & Objections
  • Is Biological Information Just a Misleading Analogy? — Design Interpretation
  • Is Intelligent Design Just a God-of-the-Gaps Argument? — Design Interpretation
  • Could Future Origin-of-Life Discoveries Eliminate the Design Argument? — Design Interpretation

Sojo et al. — Origin of Life in Alkaline Hydrothermal Vents

Author: Victor Sojo; Barry Herschy; Alexandra Whicher; Eloi Camprubí; Nick Lane
The Origin of Life in Alkaline Hydrothermal Vents • 2016
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • Environments Proposed for the Origin of Life — Origin Model

Martin — Early Evolution of Biological Energy Conservation

Author: William F. Martin
Hydrogen, Metals, Bifurcating Electrons, and Proton Gradients: The Early Evolution of Biological Energy Conservation • 2012
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Evidence
  • Metabolism and the Capture of Energy — Scientific Foundation

Hordijk and Steel — Autocatalytic Networks at the Basis of Life

Author: Wim Hordijk; Mike Steel
Autocatalytic Networks at the Basis of Life's Origin and Organization • 2018
Scientific Review Neutral
Used in this investigation
Explanations
  • Self-Organization and Emergent Systems — Scientific Foundation