Biblical Archaeological Discovery

Bodashtart Royal Inscriptions

A Visit With Jesus

These inscriptions provide direct written evidence of a Sidonian king, his family, and his support for the sanctuary of Eshmun. They help connect the archaeological remains with named historical rulers.

Bodashtart Royal Inscriptions

Discovered: Temple of Eshmun at Bustan esh-Sheikh and other locations around Sidon, Lebanon

From: c. Late sixth to early fifth century BC (Persian period; precise chronology debated)

About the Discovery

Several Phoenician inscriptions name Bodashtart, king of Sidon, and describe royal dedications and building projects. Many were found in connection with the Temple of Eshmun at Bustan esh-Sheikh. Some inscriptions name Bodashtart alone, while others also name his son Yatonmilk.

The texts help identify stages of royal construction and show how Sidonian kings presented their religious responsibilities. They are royal statements, not neutral histories, and scholars continue to debate some readings and dates.

Scripture Reference

1 Kings 16:31; Ezekiel 28:20–23 (background references to Sidon, not to these inscriptions).

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