Psalm 55:12-14 emphasizes that the psalmist's deepest wound comes not from an obvious enemy but from a close companion with whom he once shared intimate fellowship and worship. Betrayal by a trusted friend is more painful precisely because of the relationship that preceded it.
John 13:18 records Jesus applying the similar betrayal language of Psalm 41:9 directly to Judas. Psalm 55 is not quoted there, but it provides a closely related Davidic pattern. Judas was not an outsider: he belonged to the Twelve, traveled with Jesus, and shared His table. Christian interpretation therefore sees David's anguish over a treacherous companion as typologically echoed in the betrayal of Christ by one of His own disciples.