Geshem the Arabian was an opponent of Nehemiah who joined efforts to intimidate him and obstruct the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall.
Biography
Nehemiah names Geshem, also called Gashmu, alongside Sanballat and Tobiah among opponents who mocked the rebuilding effort. They accused the Jews of rebelling against the Persian king. Later Sanballat and Geshem repeatedly invited Nehemiah to meet in the plain of Ono, intending harm, and an open letter circulated the accusation that Nehemiah planned to make himself king. Nehemiah refused to be distracted and denied the charge.
Biblical Significance
Geshem represents the political opposition surrounding Jerusalem's restoration. Nehemiah's response illustrates discernment and persistence when intimidation and false accusations threatened the work.