Solomon's son and the first king of Judah after the united monarchy divided.
Biography
When the northern tribes asked Rehoboam to lighten Solomon's heavy labor and taxation, he rejected the elders' counsel and followed the harsh advice of younger advisers. Ten tribes rebelled and made Jeroboam king, leaving Rehoboam with Judah and Benjamin. Rehoboam prepared for war but obeyed the prophetic word of Shemaiah not to fight his fellow Israelites. During his reign Judah also fell into serious religious unfaithfulness. Shishak king of Egypt invaded Jerusalem and carried away treasures from the Temple and palace. Chronicles records that Rehoboam humbled himself when confronted with judgment, and the destruction was moderated.
Biblical Significance
Rehoboam's foolish response precipitated the permanent division of the kingdom. His reign demonstrates the consequences of pride and harsh leadership while also showing that humility before God's judgment can bring mercy.