Bible Figure
Onesimus
Onesimus was an enslaved man associated with Philemon who became a Christian through Paul's ministry. Paul sent him back with the letter to Philemon, appealing that he be received no longer merely as a slave but as a beloved brother.
Biography
The short letter to Philemon provides the principal information about Onesimus. Paul, writing as a prisoner, calls Onesimus his child, saying he had become his father in the faith during imprisonment. Paul plays on the meaning of Onesimus' name, saying that one once 'useless' had become useful both to Philemon and to Paul. Although Paul wanted to keep Onesimus with him, he chose not to act without Philemon's consent and sent Onesimus back. Paul appealed that Philemon receive him as he would receive Paul, no longer merely as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother in the Lord. Paul even offered to repay any debt Onesimus owed. Colossians also names Onesimus as a faithful and beloved brother who was one of the Colossians and who traveled with Tychicus.
Biblical Significance
Onesimus' story powerfully applies the Gospel to unequal social relationships. Paul does not treat him as property alone but as a Christian brother whose new identity in Christ must reshape how he is received and valued.