Bible Figure
Herodians
The Herodians were a group mentioned in the Gospels in association with the political interests of the Herodian dynasty. They appear as opponents of Jesus and, despite differences with the Pharisees, joined with them in efforts to trap or destroy Him.
Biography
Mark first mentions Pharisees going out with the Herodians to plot against Jesus after a Sabbath controversy. Later Pharisees and Herodians approach Jesus with the politically dangerous question about paying taxes to Caesar. The precise organization and membership of the Herodians are not explained in Scripture. Their name suggests supporters or associates of Herodian rule rather than a theological sect comparable to the Pharisees or Sadducees. Their cooperation with Pharisees demonstrates how opposition to Jesus could unite groups with otherwise different interests.
Biblical Significance
The Herodians provide political context for the Gospel narratives. Their involvement in the tax question shows the attempt to force Jesus into conflict either with popular Jewish resistance to Roman taxation or with Roman authority. Jesus' answer avoids the trap while placing human political claims beneath what is owed to God.