Bible Dictionary
SUPERSCRIPTION
A superscription is an inscription identifying the authority of a coin or stating an accusation. At Jesus’ crucifixion, it was the written charge fixed to the cross, declaring Him “King of the Jews.”
Biblical Usage
At Jesus’ crucifixion, a superscription was fixed to the cross according to Roman custom, giving the ground of His condemnation and identifying Him as King of the Jews. The four Gospels describe it with differing fullness and wording.