Bible Dictionary
STRANGER AND SOJOURNER (IN THE OLD TESTAMENT)
The Old Testament distinguishes several kinds of non-Israelites: resident aliens, temporary sojourners, foreigners, and those treated as strangers in a particular religious or social setting. Israel’s law required protection and fair treatment for resident strangers, while restricting some covenant privileges.
Biblical Usage
Resident strangers were to receive food, clothing, justice, gleanings, tithes, and protection, because Israel had been a stranger in Egypt. They shared many holy days and could offer sacrifices, but Passover required circumcision. Foreigners and temporary sojourners had more restricted religious privileges, while certain peoples were excluded from the assembly.