Bible Dictionary

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Queen

Government & Society • Both
A queen could be a king’s wife, queen mother, or female ruler. Scripture mentions queens such as the queen of Sheba, Vashti, Esther, and Candace, and also uses the title figuratively for Babylon.
Biblical Usage
The Bible distinguishes a queen consort from a female sovereign. The queen of Sheba is called the queen of the south by Jesus, and Candace is identified as queen of the Ethiopians. The title may also refer to a queen mother or royal lady and, figuratively, to Babylon.
Scripture References
Psalms 45:9 1 Kings 11:19 1 Kings 15:13 2 Chronicles 15:16 Song of Solomon 6:8 Song of Solomon 6:9 Matthew 12:42 Luke 11:31 Acts 8:27 1 Kings 2:19 2 Chronicles 16:16 2 Kings 10:13 Jeremiah 13:18 2 Kings 24:12 Jeremiah 29:2