Bible Dictionary

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First-born, Redemption of

Law & Covenant • Old Testament
The redemption of the first-born was the required payment or substitution by which Israelite first-born sons and unclean animals were released from special consecration to God. Clean first-born animals were given for sacrifice, while other animals were redeemed or sold.
Biblical Usage
The practice followed the replacement of the family first-born’s priestly role by the Levites. It applied to first-born males of people and animals, with different provisions for clean and unclean animals.
Scripture References
Numbers 3:11-13 Exodus 13:12-15 Exodus 22:29 Exodus 34:20 Numbers 3:45 Numbers 8:17 Numbers 18:16 Leviticus 12:2 Leviticus 12:4 Deuteronomy 12:6 Exodus 13:12 Numbers 18:15-17 Leviticus 27:11-13 Leviticus 27:27 Exodus 13:13