Bible Dictionary
DISPUTATION
Disputation refers to questioning, discussion, or argument rather than necessarily hostile quarrelling. Biblical usage includes discussing disputed matters and reasoning about doubts.
Biblical Usage
In Acts 15:2, “disputation” refers to questioning concerning the disputed issue. In Romans 14:1, “doubtful disputations” refers to discussions of doubts or decisions concerning scruples. The underlying Greek expressions emphasize discussion and judgment rather than hostility.