Bible Dictionary
BAPTISMAL REGENERATION
Baptismal regeneration is the doctrine that regeneration is connected with Christian baptism. The supplied discussion contrasts views: some regard baptism chiefly as a sign received by faith, while others teach that God ordinarily gives new life through the sacrament, without making its outward performance a magical substitute for faith.
Biblical Usage
The discussion connects the debate with passages concerning faith, new birth, water and the Spirit, cleansing, forgiveness, and union with Christ. It notes that some understand baptism chiefly as a sign received by those who already believe, while others understand it as an instrument through which the Holy Spirit effects regeneration. The supplied material also discusses infant baptism and the continued need for personal faith and obedience.