Bible Dictionary

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Army

Government & Society • Both
An army is an organized body of people prepared for warfare. Israel’s forces were arranged by tribes, families, and numbered units, while kings later established professional troops, bodyguards, chariots, and cavalry.
Biblical Usage
Israel marched from Egypt in military order, and each tribe had its own banner and leader. The army fought in the wilderness and during the conquest, while the monarchy introduced professional troops, royal guards, cavalry, chariots, and more formal ranks. The New Testament also refers to the Roman army’s legions, cohorts, maniples, centuries, and centurions.
Scripture References
Exodus 13:18 Numbers 2:2 Numbers 10:14 Numbers 31:14 Numbers 2:34 2 Chronicles 25:5 2 Chronicles 26:12 1 Samuel 13:2 1 Samuel 14:52 1 Samuel 24:2 1 Samuel 23:13 1 Samuel 25:13 2 Samuel 15:18 2 Samuel 20:7 1 Samuel 4:10 1 Samuel 15:4 Deuteronomy 17:16 2 Samuel 8:4 1 Kings 10:26 1 Kings 10:28 1 Kings 10:29 1 Kings 9:19 1 Kings 9:22 2 Samuel 17:28 2 Samuel 17:29 1 Kings 4:27 1 Kings 10:16 1 Kings 10:17 Judges 20:10 Exodus 12:37 2 Samuel 24:9 Numbers 1:3 Numbers 2 Numbers 10:5 Numbers 10:6 2 Kings 25:19 1 Chronicles 27:1 Acts 21:31 Acts 10:1 Acts 10:22 Matthew 8:5 Matthew 27:54