Treason is conspiracy or rebellion against a ruler or established authority. In the biblical terminology discussed here, it is the activity of binding people together in a plot or conspiracy.
The term is used in accounts of conspiracies against kings and rulers, including the events recorded in 1 Kings and 2 Kings. It translates a word also used more broadly for conspiracy.
The underlying Hebrew word comes from a root meaning “to bind.” The rendering “treason” reflects the King James Version’s variation in translating a word whose basic sense is conspiracy.