Bible Dictionary
Joash
Joash is a shortened form of Jehoash and was the name of several men, including the father of Gideon, a Benjamite recruit of David, and kings of Judah and Israel.
Definition
Joash is a shortened form of Jehoash and was borne by several biblical men. The name includes Gideon’s father, a Benjamite who joined David, a son of Ahab, the kings of Judah and Israel called Jehoash, a descendant listed in Chronicles, and an official responsible for royal stores of oil.
Biblical Usage
Joash appears in accounts of Gideon, David’s followers, Ahab’s household, and the royal histories of Judah and Israel. The Judahite and Israelite kings are also called Jehoash in the biblical records.
Historical Background
The name is explained as meaning “whom Jehovah bestowed” or “to whom Jehovah hastens to help.”
Scripture References
Related Figures
Historical Bible Dictionaries
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Whom Jehovah bestowed. (1.) A contracted form of Jehoash, the father of Gideon (Judg. 6:11, 29; 8:13, 29, 32). (2.) One of the Benjamite archers who joined David at Ziklag (1 Chr. 12:3). (3.) One of King Ahab’s sons (1 Kings 22:26). (4.) King of Judah (2 Kings 11:2; 12:19, 20). (See JEHOASH [1].) (5.) King of Israel (2 Kings 13:9, 12, 13, 25). (See JEHOASH [2].) (6.) 1 Chr. 7:8. (7.) One who had charge of the royal stores of oil under David and Solomon (1 Chr. 27:28).
Smith's Bible Dictionary
(to whom Jehovah hastens, i.e. to help), contracted from Jehoash.