Jabesh is a shortened form of Jabesh-gilead, a town east of the Jordan. The name also belongs to the father of Shallum, who seized the throne of Israel after the death of Zachariah. The name means “dry.”
Jabesh refers to Jabesh-gilead in the account of Saul’s rescue of the town from the Ammonites. As a personal name, Jabesh identifies the father of Shallum, king of Israel.
Jabesh-gilead was located east of the Jordan in the region of Gilead. The personal name Jabesh is distinct from the shortened geographical designation, though both are represented by the same form.