Bible Dictionary
EXACTORS
Those who forcefully collect tribute or labor. In Isaiah, oppressors and taskmasters are contrasted with the righteous order promised for Zion.
Definition
Exactors are people who forcefully collect tribute, money, or labor. The word can describe oppressive officials or taskmasters who impose burdens upon others.
Biblical Usage
Isaiah presents righteousness in Zion as replacing officials who oppressed the people. The margin also calls Babylon an exactress of gold, associating the city with oppressive acquisition.
Historical Background
The term is connected with taskmasters, including those who oppressed Israel in Egypt. It describes an official or oppressive role rather than an ordinary act of collection.
Historical Bible Dictionaries
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>eg-zak'-ters (noghesayikh (Isa 60:17, the Revised Version, margin "taskmasters"; compare Ex 1:11; 3:7)):</p><p>Righteousness personified is in Zion to take the place of the officials who oppress the people. In Isa 14:4 the American Revised Version, margin, Babylon is called an "exactress of gold."</p>