Bible Dictionary
EUPOLEMUS
A Jewish envoy sent by Judas Maccabeus to Rome around 161 BC to seek Roman assistance against Demetrius. He was the son of John, son of Accos.
Definition
Eupolemus was the son of John, son of Accos, and one of the deputies sent by Judas Maccabeus to Rome.
Biblical Usage
He appears in the Maccabean record as an envoy seeking Roman assistance for the Jews against Demetrius.
Historical Background
The embassy took place about 161 BC. Eupolemus has been identified with a historian of the same name quoted by Eusebius, but the supplied material states that there is no evidence that this historian was Jewish.
Related Figures
Historical Bible Dictionaries
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>u-pol'-e-mus (Eupolemos):</p><p>Son of John, the son of Accos = Hakkoz (Akkos; Ne 3:4,21, etc.); was one of the two deputies sent by Judas Maccabeus ( /APC 1Mac 8:17; 2Mac 4:11) to Rome circa 161 BC to ask the help of the Romans against Demetrius. A critical estimate of the narrative ( /APC 1Macc 8 and Josephus, Ant, XII, x, 6) of the first meeting of the representatives of the Jewish nation and the Romans will be found in Stanley, Lectures on the History of the Jewish Church, III, 350 ff, where it is admitted that "inaccuracies of detail only confirm the general faithfulness of the impression." Keil (Comm., 14) further remarks on this point: "that the author of 1 Macc wrote from twenty to twenty-five years after the destruction of Corinth (146 BC) by the Romans; and that the Jews of Palestine were not accurately informed concerning the wars of the Romans with the Greeks." Eupolemus has been identified with the historian of the same name quoted by Eusebius (Praep. Ev., IX, 17 ff); but there is no evidence that the historian was of Jewish origin.</p><p>J. Hutchison</p>