To see darkly means to perceive only partially or obscurely, as in a dim or puzzling reflection. Paul contrasts present, incomplete knowledge with the clear, face-to-face knowledge believers will have in eternity.
Definition
To see darkly means to perceive partially, obscurely, or enigmatically, like seeing a dim or puzzling reflection.
Biblical Usage
Paul contrasts present knowledge, which is partial and obscure, with the future “face to face” vision of divine things. Present understanding is like a broken reflection of complete truth.
Historical Background
The underlying expression may also be rendered “in a riddle,” emphasizing indirect or enigmatic perception.
Historical Bible Dictionaries
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>dark'-li: The word occurs in 1Co 13:12, "For now we see in a mirror, darkly," in translation of the words en ainigmati, the Revised Version, margin "in a riddle." The contrast is with the "face to face" vision of Divine things in eternity. Earth's best knowledge is partial, obscure, enigmatic, a broken reflection of the complete truth ("broken lights of Thee").</p>