Bible Dictionary
Blind
The blind were often vulnerable and dependent on others, so the law commanded compassion toward them. Blindness can also symbolize spiritual ignorance, while giving sight to the blind is associated with the Messiah.
Definition
Blindness is the inability to see, whether from birth, disease, injury, age, or other causes. In biblical society blind people could be dependent and vulnerable, and the law required that they be treated with compassion. Blindness could also be imposed as punishment or inflicted upon captives.
Biblical Usage
Blind beggars appear frequently in Scripture. Blindness may symbolize spiritual ignorance or inability to perceive truth. Giving sight to the blind is associated with the Messiah, while Elymas was struck with blindness at Paul’s word.
Historical Background
The Bible records blindness caused by old age, punishment, conquest, and disease. Conquerors sometimes blinded captives, while the law specifically condemned placing an obstacle before the blind.
Scripture References
Related Figures
Historical Bible Dictionaries
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Blind beggars are frequently mentioned (Matt. 9:27; 12:22; 20:30; John 5:3). The blind are to be treated with compassion (Lev. 19:14; Deut. 27:18). Blindness was sometimes a punishment for disobedience (1 Sam. 11:2; Jer. 39:7), sometimes the effect of old age (Gen. 27:1; 1 Kings 14:4; 1 Sam. 4:15). Conquerors sometimes blinded their captives (2 Kings 25:7; 1 Sam. 11:2). Blindness denotes ignorance as to spiritual things (Isa. 6:10; 42:18, 19; Matt. 15:14; Eph. 4:18). The opening of the eyes of the blind is peculiar to the Messiah (Isa. 29:18). Elymas was smitten with blindness at Paul’s word (Acts 13:11).