West was born in Pennsylvania in 1738 and developed as a largely self-taught artist before traveling to Italy and settling in London. He gained the patronage of George III and became the second president of the Royal Academy in 1792. His history paintings combined classical composition with narrative clarity. Religious commissions, including large paintings intended for Windsor, occupied a significant part of his career. He died in London in 1820.
Bible Artist
Benjamin West
Benjamin West was an American-born historical painter who became president of the Royal Academy and produced major biblical pictures for British patrons.
Dates: 1738–1820
Nationality: American-born British
Born: Springfield, Pennsylvania, British America
Died: London, England
Also known as: Benjamin West, PRA
Biography
Artistic Style
West's polished figures, carefully arranged groups, and dramatic gestures reflect neoclassical history painting. He sought to make scriptural events legible and emotionally compelling on a monumental scale.
Biblical Art Significance
West helped establish biblical history painting as an ambitious genre in Britain. His Old and New Testament subjects include miracles, the Passion, and episodes from the lives of the apostles.
Notable Works
Christ Healing the Sick in the Temple — A large composition based on Christ's healing ministry.
The Death on the Pale Horse — An expansive vision associated with Revelation 6.
The Last Supper — A treatment of Jesus and the disciples at their final meal.
The Three Marys — A Resurrection-related subject depicting the women associated with Jesus' tomb.